News
2024
New information paper on paludiculture and biodiversity
Everything important in brief
26/09/24 Compared to agriculture on drained peatland, paludiculture promotes biodiversity, as the new information paper of Eberswalde University of Sustainable Development, Peatland Science Centre and Greifswald Mire Centre summarizes. It’s clear: typical peatland and peatland-specific species have no habitat on drained peatland soils. If and which they have on cultivated rewetted areas, is meanwhile shown by studies in several areas. For example, the number of Red List species of birds has doubled within four years on a cattail cultivation area in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. On a peat moss cultivation area in Lower Saxony, the number of dragonfly species typical to bogs almost equals that of near-natural bogs in the area after nine years of observation.
After rewetting, wetness-loving and rare species are found where previously widespread species of moist or dry conditions dominated. The intensity of use, mowing and harvesting time have different effects on these species. The mowing of areas creates a more species-rich vegetation due to less litter, more light incidence and leaching. In winter, however, this causes a lack of host plants and winter refuges for some animal species. The information paper addresses both negative and positive aspects, as well as possible conflicts with nature conservation and accompanying measures that can promote biodiversity.
German Unity Day - not without peatlands
GMC with theatre and expert talk in Schwerin
26/09/24 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern is hosting the multi-day celebrations for German Unity Day this year. An opportunity to present the state's moors and research with a look into the past and perspectives for the future - packed into a varied program. Entertaining, open to the public and free of charge on Thursday, October 3 from 15:15-16:45 on the Zukunftsforum stage in the inner courtyard of Schwerin Castle:
15:15 “Moor muss nass, oder was” - A play by the 9th grade of the Martinschule Greifswald: the moor researcher Prof. Dr. Hans Joosten from Greifswald manages to travel into the GDR past to the year 1958 with the help of Mephisto. There, thousands of young people are busy draining the Friedländer Große Wiese, a vast peatland in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Why are they doing this, will the professor succeed in convincing the young people to stop their work and what plans is Mephisto actually pursuing?
15:45 Back in the present, the students meet the bog professor in real life. They ask him questions: Why would Joosten have preferred to stay in the past and why did the enthusiasm of the past turn into the disaster of today?
16:00 What potential does paludiculture offer for agriculture and the economy? What needs to happen politically for more paludiculture and how can research contribute to this? Dr. Franziska Tanneberger (GMC Director and winner of the German Environmental Award), Dr. Till Backhaus (Minister for the Environment and Agriculture MV), Tobias Gruber (Division Manager Sustainability OTTO Group) and farmer Robert Wellen will discuss these issues. The event will be moderated by Jan Meßerschmidt, Head of University Communications at the University of Greifswald.
GMC on PSC Freising
Overview of our contributions
10/09/2024 From 18th-21st September 2024, the Peatland Science Centre at Weihenstephan-Triesdorf University of Applied Sciences invites you to the International Peatland Science Conference (iPSC). Numerous GMC members are participating with presentations and posters. Here is an overview of them:
Thursday, 19th September
14:45 Mehr als ein Papiertiger: Paludikultur-Pilotprojekte in der Papierherstellung – Clemens Kleinspehn
14.45 Microbial community development during and after rewetting a coastal peatland - Sara E. Anthony
15:00 Paludiculture can support biodiversity conservation in rewetted fen peatlands – Hanna R. Martens
15:30 Sphagnum paludiculture sites as surrogate habitats for bog species of many species groups – results of long-term investigation in Northwest Germany – Dr. Greta Gaudig
Friday, 20th September
8:30 Opening with environmental Art “MoorReaktor” - MONAS collective in cooperation with GMC
13:20 Keynote People make Peatlands – practical projects and political processes towards peatland rewetting - Prof. Dr. Gerald Jurasinski:
15:30 Water Management for Spaghnum and Typha Paludiculture – Matthias Krebs
16:00 Bright spots in peatland conservation and restoration Renske Vroom
16:00 Putting Paludicultur into practice – six years of large scale Typha cultivation in Northeast Germany – Josephine Neubert
16:15 Peat formation potential of Typha spp. On a Paludiculture pilot site – Meline Brendel
16:30 PEATMAP: Prototyp model for the study of peatland and swob distribution, ecology and carbon dynamics in the Iberian Peninsula lanscaoe mosaic - Miguel Geraldes
16:30 Paludiculture and biomass quality of cattail on a 10 ha Paludiculture Pilot site in Northeast Germany – Nora Köhn
Dr Franziska Tanneberger, GMC co-director and winner of the German Environmental Award 2024, is a member of the Scientific Committee. The conference will take place at the Weihenstephan-Triesdorf University of Applied Sciences (HSWT) campus in Freising. Please find further information in the detailed programme booklet.
Yeah! German Environmental Award for GMC manager
Congratulations
29/08/2024 Congratulations! Dr Franziska Tanneberger has been awarded the German Environmental Award of the German Federal Environmental Foundation (DBU) 2024, recognising the co-director of the Greifswald Mire Centre (GMC) as one of the world's most influential researchers on peatlands and their role in climate and biodiversity. She is regarded as a driving force in the revitalisation of peatlands and as a bridge builder between science, politics and agriculture. She shares the award with engineer Thomas Speidel from Nürtingen near Stuttgart.
This is the third time in a short period that one of the most highly endowed environmental awards in Europe has gone to a representative of peatland research in Greifswald. In 2021, "Moorpapst" Prof Hans Joosten was one of the two winners of the annual award, which is endowed with a total of 500,000 euros. In 2015, Prof. Michael Succow was honoured with the award as an exceptional personality in nature conservation. On 27th October, Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier will present this year's German Environmental Award in Mainz.
"As an excellent and globally recognised peatland researcher, Franziska Tanneberger and her team have worked tirelessly to place the importance of peatland protection and rewetting for a future worth living in political decision-making processes both nationally and internationally," explains DBU Secretary General Alexander Bonde. A landscape ecologist by training, she completed her doctorate on the sedge warbler and wrote her habilitation treatise on "Biodiversity and ecosystem services of near-natural and rewetted fens in Central and Eastern Europe - between wilderness and paludiculture". Today she teaches and researches at the University of Greifswald. Since 2015, Dr Franziska Tanneberger has headed the Greifswald Mire Centre together with Dr Greta Gaudig. It is a cooperation between the University, the Michael Succow Foundation and Duene e.V.. Franziska Tanneberger is a member of the German Federal Government's Council for Sustainable Development (RNE).
Biogenic polymers, biochar, peat moss harvesting
New paludiculture newsletter
25/07/2024 Biogenic polymers and biochar - both can be related to paludiculture and are the subject of the latest issue of our newsletter. A look at the final report from MOORuse reveals that natural fibres from paludiculture are suitable as biogenic polymers in terms of sustainability, for example for injection moulding or 3D printing. In England, researchers are investigating whether biochar on paludiculture areas increases their carbon storage. We present the interactive online version of the Global Peatland Map and a legal report on rewetting in Germany and its obstacles. And of particular interest to land users: information on current funding for machinery and equipment for paludiculture!
We hope you enjoy reading the newsletter and would be pleased to receive feedback on it by e-mail to communication@greifswaldmoor.de.